What is Bitcoin halving?

Bitcoin halving contributes to the rise in the cost of Bitcoin because it makes Bitcoin unique and scary so that people will spend more money on this cryptocurrency more and more. Many people think that Bitcoin halving may decrease in value or decrease the amount of bitcoin on the network, but it is not the correct answer. Bitcoin halving is a concept directly related to the mining process or miners. So this article will clear your doubts about the bitcoin halving and working of the mining process to halving.

Comprehend the mining process:

Since bitcoin halving is closely related to bitcoin mining, you have first to understand the basics of bitcoin mining. There are the following two meanings of bitcoin mining given below:

1. To produce more bitcoins in circulation by using the computational power of miners and the mathematical and programming skills (limit up to 21 million).

2. Solving the bitcoin blocks to check whether a transaction is correct or not takes, on average, ten minutes to solve by using miners' computational power and mathematical and programming skills.

When bitcoin came into existence, the founder had programmed this digital currency in a manner that takes ten minutes to solve a bitcoin block (a pool of transactions up to one megabyte). The system for bitcoin is programmed by Satoshi Nakamoto so that when a new bitcoin comes into circulation, it becomes more complicated to produce a new bitcoin. When the twenty-one million bitcoin target achieves, no one can deliver more bitcoin because it is limited to this amount.


What is Bitcoin halving?

When every bitcoin user transfers bitcoin from their address to another address, the transaction goes to the blockchain platform before going to the targeted bitcoin wallet. There are many bitcoin nodes (machines of miners) working to solve the bitcoin blocks by using the electricity and miner's skills. The bitcoin miner will reserve many transactions in up to a one-megabyte league. When enough transactions get held in a partnership, the miner starts validating it and broadcasting it on the network to validate by the other bitcoin miners. When a block of transactions is successfully validated, the transaction will begin appearing in the target wallet that is supposed to be received and recorded on the network. After doing this work, the bitcoin miner will receive bitcoins as a reward for using their skills and computational power to contribute to the network.

The founder also programmed the reward to become half and half every fours year after completing the 2,10,000 bitcoin blocks called bitcoin halving. So in simple words, bitcoin halving means halving the price of bitcoin miners when they end 2,10,000 blocks every four years, and it will process until twenty-one million bitcoins get mined.


Miner’s reward system

The main question is, why do bitcoin miners get rewarded in very high amounts? The answer is to manage and control the blockchain and bitcoin system. Since no central authorities are working for bitcoin as managers or controllers, bitcoin miners (worldwide) contribute to the system to make it smooth and functional. The mining process is a highly complex process and very expensive. That means everyone cannot afford the mining resources; thus, bitcoin miners get the reward in bitcoin for computational power and solving the blocks.

The bitcoin miner is earning six point two five (6.25) bitcoins for solving a pool of transactions (block) up to one megabyte, and their reward is worth 293948.75. Before 2012, the premium for mining a block was 50 bitcoins and halved to 25 bitcoins, and after four years (in 2016), it remained at 12.5 bitcoin. In 2020 (after four years from 2016), the reward bitcoins are 6.25 and are expected to get halved to 3.125 in 2024.


Impact of bitcoin halving on economy and miners

According to the experts, it is terrific to halve the reward every four years because it tends to raise the value of the bitcoin. The bonus of bitcoin is decreasing for miners, and in the future, miners will have to solve more and more bitcoin transactions to get their resources cost and profit. When they start doing more work at a low reward, users will begin doing more transactions, which leads to an increase in the number of users and transactions. The supply is limited to up to twenty-one million; thus, the cost of this digital currency would rise. Transactional fees will also halve by halving the prizes to bitcoin miners, and it will become a better payment system for people than any centralized payment option.